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* [영국국립박물관]: England London National Gallery **

2009.07.29 17:53 | [8]:美國/유럽/남미 | 우주Feel

http://kr.blog.yahoo.com/jaehwoo/13761 주소복사

England London National Gallery

(영국국립미술관)
 
 
 트라팔가 광장(Trafalgar Square) 앞 세계적인 미술관 세계에서 가장 훌륭한 예술작품들이 
모여 있는 곳 가운데 하나로 .13~20세기 초에 이르는 유럽의 유파작품들을 소장하고있다.

1824년 런던 폴몰가(街) 100번지에 세워졌다가 1838년 트러팰거 광장 (Trafalgar Square)
북쪽에 있는 지금의 건물로 옮겼다.건물은 그리스 복고풍 건축가인 윌리엄 윌킨스가 신고전주의
양식으로 설계했고 1860, 1876,
1886, 1975년 등 4번에 걸쳐 확장되었다.13~19세기의 이탈리아·, 네덜란드·, 플란드,·영국의
작품들이 특히 인상적이다.현재는 2000여 점이 넘는 작품들을 전시하고 있으며, 장소에 비해
작품이 너무 많은 관계로
일시에 전시하지 못하고 타 미술관에 대여를 해주기도 하며 일부는 창고에 보관하면서 순환
전시하고 있다.램브란트, 터너, 마네, 모네, 세잔느, 고흐 등 19세기 거장들의 작품이 전시되
어 있다. 입장료는 무료이나 기부금(donation)을 내고 싶은 사람은 입구에 있는 기부금 상자
에 기부금을 넣으면 된다.

약 125개의 이미지로 뜨는데 다소 시간이 걸릴수도있읍니다 음악은 6개로 22 분 정도 걸립
니다 그림미지지는 해상도를 높이고 해설을위해 영국국립미술관싸이트를 탑색했읍니다
많은양이라 편집상 미흡한점이 보이는군요
















트라팔가 광장 (Trafalgar Square)
트라팔가 광장 (Trafalgar Square) :
국립미술관 정면에 있는 트라팔가 광장은 1894년 넬슨 제독의 트라팔가 해전에서의 승리를
기념하기 위해 왕실의 마구간 자리를 닦아서 만든 광장이다.
광장 중앙의 넬슨 제독 석상은 높이가 52m이고 석상의 내면에 있는 큰 청동 사자 상은
프랑스군으로부터 노획한 대포를 녹여서 만든 것이다.
매년 12월 31일에는 수많은 젊은이들이 모여 묵은해를 보내고

새해를 맞이하는 키스를 나누는 장소이다.














청동 사자 상을 자세히 살펴보면 사자의 두발이 나란히 놓여 있는데, 사자는 속성상 항상
두발을 포개고 있는 것이 정상이나, 당시 청동 사자상 조각가가 동물에 대한 깊은 이해가
없어서 두발을 나란히 놓도록 조각했다 함.











































안으로 들어가보시지요









































2 Donizetti - The Elixir of Love

Venus and Mars
about 1485 BOTTICELLI, Sandro about 1445 - 1510

Mars, god of war, was one     of the lovers of Venus, goddess of love.
Here Mars is asleep and unarmed, while Venus is awake and alert!!.

The meaning of the picture is that love conquers war, or love conquers all.

This work was probably a piece of bedroom furniture,

perhaps a bedhead or piece of wainscoting,

most probably the 'spalliera' or backboard from a chest or day bed.

The wasps ('vespe' in Italian) at the top right suggest a link with the

Vespucci family,

though they may be no more than a symbol of the stings of love.

c. 1470

Panel, 124,5 x 123 cm


National Gallery, London











TIZIANO Vecellio Noli me tangere c. 1512 Oil on canvas,

109 x 91 cm National Gallery, London










EYCK, Jan van of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife 1434


Oil on oak, 82 x 60 cm National Gallery, London




RUBENS, Pieter Pauwel Samson and Delilah
c. 1609 Oil on wood, 185 x 205 cm
Samson, the Jewish hero, fell in love with Delilah.
She was bribed by the Philistines,
and discovered that his strength came from
his hair which had never been cut.
While he was asleep it was cut,
Samson was drained of his strength and
the Philistines were able to capture him.
Old Testament (Judges 16: 17-20).
Rubens depicts a candlelit interior


the Philistines wait at the door,
one     of their number cuts Samson's hair,

while an elderly woman provides


extra light. In a niche behind is a statue
of the goddess of love, Venus, with Cupid
a reference to the cause of Samson's fate.

Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown

Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, London, England
1985-91 interior view, photo Matt Wargo

The National Gallery, East Wing Project




















Watteau_"The Love Song"












Rembrandt, "Saskia as Flora"















REMBRANDT Harmenszoon van Rijn<

Hendrickje Bathing in a Rive 1654


Oil on panel, 61.8 x 47 cm
National Gallery, London






Jones by Renaldi Anne, Lady Pope with her children
by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger




The Rokeby Venus VELAZQUEZ, Diego
1599 - 1660

This is the onl    y surviving example of a female nude by Velazquez.

The subject was rare in Spain because it met with the disapproval of the

Venus, the goddess of love, was the most beautiful of the goddesses,

and was regarded as a personification of female beauty.

She is shown here with her son Cupid, who holds up a mirror

for her to look both at herself and at the viewer.






Handel-Gloria in excelsis Deo



Waterlilies - Monet

The Virgin on the Rocks - Leonardo da Vinci
The Virgin of the Rocks' seems not to refer to the mystery of the
Immaculate
Conception, but depicts the type of subject that Leonardo
might have painted
in his native Florence where legends concerning the young
Saint John the
Baptist were popular.It was twenty five years until a painting
of this subject
was finally placed in the chapel.
In the interim, Leonardo had painted two versions of the
composition:
the first (in the Louvre) probably sold in the 1490s to a private
client after a
financial wrangle with the Confraternity; and a replacement,
- the painting that
now hangs in the National Gallery - that was never finished
despite some help
from his studio, but was installed in the chapel in 1508.






by Vincent van Gogh 1889




The Battle of San Roman UCCELLO, Paolo
about 1397 - 1475 This brilliantly structured and colourful painting depicts part of

the battle of San Romano that was fought between Florence and Siena in 1432.

The central figure is Niccolo da Mauruzi da Tolentino on his white charger,

the leader of the victorious Florentine forces, who is identifiable by the motif of
'Knot of Solomon' on his banner.This panel is one     of a set of three showing incidents

from the same battle.The other two are in the Louvre, Paris, and the Uffizi, Florence.

This painting and its two companion panels were commissioned by
the Bartolini Salimbeni family in Florence sometime between 1435 and 1460,
only the Uffizi panel is signed. Lorenzo de' Medici so coveted them that he had them
forcibly removed to the Medici palace.







Madonna of the Pinks - Raphael
This small devotional picture was painted for Christian contemplation
its original owner would have held the painting in his or her hand.
It shows the
Virgin
and Child seated in a bedchamber (the bed-curtain is looped
behind the Virgin's head) with a view of a sunny landscape seen
through a window. They hand flowers between them - pinks which
are symbols of marriage - depicting the Virgin Mary as not onl    y the
Mother but the Bride of ChristThe Entombment
about 1500-1 MICHELANGELO 1475 - 1564 This unfinished painting
shows Christ's body being carried to his tomb.



Flute Concerto In F Major







Belsazzar's Feast - Rembrandt

Sunflowers - Vincent van Gogh
This is one     of four paintings of sunflowers dating from August and
September 1888.
Van Gogh intended to decorate Gauguin's room with these paintings
n the so-called Yellow House that he rented in Arles in the South

of France.
He and Gauguin worked there together between October and
December 1888.
Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in August 1888, 'I am hard at it,
painting with the enthusiasm of a Marseillais eating bouillabaisse,

;which won't surprise you when you know that what
I'm at is the painting of
some sunflowers.If I carry out this idea there will be a dozen
panels.
So the whole thing will be a symphony in blue and yellow.

I am working at it every morning from sunrise on,
for the flowers fade so quickly. I am now on the fourth picture
of sunflowers.
This fourth one     is a bunch of 14 flowers ... it gives a singular effect.'
The dying flowers are built up with thick brushstrokes (impasto).
The impasto evokes the texture of the seed-heads.
Van Gogh produced a replica of this painting in January 1889,
and perhaps another one     later in the year. The various versions
and replicasremain much debated among Van Gogh scholars.<


VERMEER VAN DELFT, Jan Lady Seated at a Virginal c. 1673
Oil on canvas, 51,5 x 45,5 cm National Gallery, London





Horn Concerto No.3 In E flat Major K.447 -mozart





Paul Cezanne,
Montagne in Provenza (Mountains in Provence) 1886-90
Oil on canvas, 63.5 x 79.4 cm (25 x 31 3/8")
National Gallery, London.





The Fighting Temeraire gged to her Last Berth to be broken up, 1838
TURNER, Joseph Mallord William 1775 - 1851
The 98-gun ship 'Temeraire' played a distinguished role in Nelson's victory
at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, after which she was known as the
'Fighting
Temeraire'
The ship remained in service until 1838 when she was
decommissioned
and towed from Sheerness to Rotherhithe to be broken up.
The painting was thought to represent the decline of Britain'

s naval power.
The 'Temeraire' is shown travelling east, away from the sunset,
even though Rotherhithe is west of Sheerness, but Turner's
main concern
was to evoke a sense of loss, rather than to give an exact
recording
of the event. The spectacularly colourful setting of the sun
drawsa parallel with the passing of the old warship.
By contrast the new steam-powered tug is smaller and
more prosaic.





Rembrandt Self portrait 1669

The Ambassadors
HOLBEIN the Younger, Hans

1497/8 - 1543
This picture memorialises two wealthy, educated and powerful
young men.
At the left is Jean de Dinteville, aged 29, French ambassador
to England in 1533. To the right stands his fr
Georges de Selve, aged 25, Bishop of Lava
who acted on several occasions as ambassador to the Emperor,
the Venetian Republic and the Holy See.



Boy Bitten by a Lizard c. 1594



Caravaggio - Supper At Emmaus - Milan



Caravaggio - Supper At Emmaus








Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo



by Philippe de Champaigne(1602-1674)




Caravaggio_Salome with the Head of St John the Baptist






John Julius Angerstein (1732-1823)
by Sir Thomas Lawrence





Lute Player (1624)
Hendrick TerBrugghen




Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Lebrun

Mather Brown (b.1761, Boston, MA; d.1831, London, England)
Sir Richard Arkwright, 1790

























National Gallery Grand Tour 2007노변 순회전시




Hooked On Scotland The Brave (Hookery Jiggery Jock)































































































 
1 베토밴의월링턴의승리-marsch C

우주Feel 2009.07.29  17:58

[영국국립박물관]: England London National Gallery **

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