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세계무역기구 [世界貿易機構, World Trade Organization, WTO]

WTO documents

Much of the detail of the Organization's work is recorded onl y in the official documents of the councils, committees, working groups etc. These are made available through the Documents Onl ine database, which can be used in several different ways.

 > GATT documents


See also:
Basic information on the WTO
WTO Publications: onl ine bookshop
Documents from NGOs


Legal texts of the WTO agreements

The WTO agreements are the founding charter of the organization and the basis for everything the WTO does.

> Browse the legal texts on the main website
(includes explanations and downloads in various formats)

> Get the legal texts from Documents Onl ine
(allows simultaneous downloading of multiple texts)

  

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 EMAIL UPDATES  

Keep abreast of WTO news

 
 FEATURE  

WTO Annual Report 2009

Publication details

Readership survey

Order printed copy

 
 NEW ON THE WEBSITE  

New Working Paper: The WTO: Theory and Practice

International Trade Statistics 2009

WTO-ILO workshop on global trade and employment

New publication: WTO Public Forum 2008

Problems viewing this page?
Please contact webmaster@wto.org giving details of the operating system and web browser you are using.

  A separate facility
Documents Onl ine is a separate facility from the main www.wto.org website, so runs in its own browser window and has its own search engine.

  

GATT documents on the WTO website

GATT documents
(archive at
Stanford University)

Documents Onl ine

There are several ways of using this:

Preconfigured searches on the website’s main pages
Many pages in Trade Topics and other sections contain links within boxes marked “Search Documents Onl ine”. Clicking on the links automatically retrieves lists of relevant documents from Documents Onl ine. You can then select and download the document(s) which interest you.

help with downloading these documents
  

The Browse facility of Documents Onl ine
Not sure what series of documents are available? Documents Onl ine includes some automatic searches producing lists of frequently-requested documents such as newest documents, records of WTO bodies’ meetings, documents for meetings, background papers etc.

> use the Documents Onl ine browse facility
  

Search in Documents Onl ine
You can define the search yourself, if you know the “symbol” (the document code number, usually on the top right of the first page) or other criteria (such as document date or a keyword in the title). But define the search carefully because Documents Onl ine contains over 100,000 documents.

> use the Documents Onl ine search facility

contact us : World Trade Organization, rue de Lausanne 154, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland

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Resources

This ‘RESOURCES’ page takes you to statistics, research, publications and other services offered by the WTO.

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For official documents and legal texts,
go to Documents

For issues covered by the agreements, councils and committees,
go to Trade topics

For information about the WTO, membership, the secretariat, jobs, etc,
go to The WTO

For special areas for journalists and NGOs, go to Community/Forums


Statistics
  

Economic research, analysis
  

Publications

 

WTO distance learning

The WTO offers a number of interactive training modules on WTO subjects. Each module is built on course material developed by WTO experts and includes a number of interactive tests to assess the user's progress.

 

Search the WTO library  (opens a new window)

This onl ine facility allows you to search the database of the WTO library, with the exception of the GATT archives.

Please note that some features of this system are designed for use by WTO staff, and require password access, not available to non-staff.

 

WTO Terminology Database (opens a new window)

This link takes you to WTOTERM — the database for translators where you can find the terminology of the organisation in its three official languages. WTOTERM currently contains more than 10,000 terms and is updated regularly.  

  

Glossary
  

Guide to downloading
  

Video/webcasting

Watch live and archived WTO events
  

Audio/podcasting


Photo galleries
  

Links

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 EMAIL UPDATES  

Keep abreast of WTO news

 
 FEATURE  

WTO Annual Report 2009

Publication details

Readership survey

Order printed copy

 
 NEW ON THE WEBSITE  

New Working Paper: The WTO: Theory and Practice

International Trade Statistics 2009

WTO-ILO workshop on global trade and employment

New publication: WTO Public Forum 2008

Problems viewing this page?
Please contact webmaster@wto.org giving details of the operating system and web browser you are using.

contact us : World Trade Organization, rue de Lausanne 154, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland

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Information about the organization

The WTO General Council

The General Council is the WTO’s highest-level decision-making body in Geneva, meeting regularly to carry out the functions of the WTO. It has representatives (usually ambassadors or equivalent) from all member governments and has the authority to act on behalf of the ministerial conference which onl y meets about every two years. The current chairman is H.E. Mr. Mario MATUS (Chile).

The General Council also meets, under different rules, as the Dispute Settlement Body and as the Trade Policy Review Body.


See also:
Click for Doha Development Agenda gateway
Negotiations, implementation and development: the Doha agenda
Ministerial conferences

   

MEETINGS 2009
Gives provisional agenda, with links to documents
3-4 February
29-30 April
26-27 May
28-29 July
20-21 October
17 November
17-18 December

> See General Council news archive for older meetings


News  back to top

More news on the General Council

Work of the General Council in the WTO, below

Current WTO chairpersons

  

Introduction  back to top

Information about the General Council
Links to the General Council section of the WTO guide “Understanding the WTO”.

  

The mandate  back to top

Agreement establishing the WTO — a summary

Browse or download the text of the “Agreement Establishing the WTO” from the legal texts gateway

   

Work of the General Council and official documents  back to top

The General Council is entrusted with carrying out the functions of the WTO, and taking action necessary to this effect, in the intervals between meetings of the Ministerial Conference, in addition to carrying out the specific tasks assigned to it by the WTO Agreement.

> See also General Council news, above

  

Official documents of the General Council

Search Documents Onl ine
General Council documents use the code WT/GC/* (where * takes additional values)
These links open a new window: allow a moment for the results to appear.

help with downloading these documents

  • Annual reports of the General Council (Document code WT/GC/* and Annual reports)    > search
  • Minutes of the General Council meetings (Document code WT/GC/M/*)    > search
  • Working documents of the General Council (searches for document code WT/GC/W/*)
    Select a year... 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 Any year    > search
  • Proposed Agenda of the General Council meetings (Document code WT/GC/W/* and “Proposed Agenda”)    > search

You can perform more sophisticated searches from the Documents Onl ine search facility (opens in new window) by defining multiple search criteria such as document symbol (i.e. code number), full text search or document date.


  

contact us : World Trade Organization, rue de Lausanne 154, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland

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Information about the organization

Ministerial Conferences

The topmost decision-making body of the WTO is the Ministerial Conference, which usually meets every two years. It brings together all members of the WTO, all of which are countries or customs unions. The Ministerial Conference can take decisions on all matters under any of the multilateral trade agreements.

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Introduction back to top

Basic information on the Ministerial Conference
Links to the Ministerial Conference section of the WTO guide “Understanding the WTO”.
 

The mandate back to top

The Ministerial Conference is the topmost body of the WTO under the governance structure set up by the “Agreement establishing the WTO”.
>
Summary of the Agreement establishing the WTO
> Browse or download the text of the Agreement Establishing the WTO from the legal texts gateway


Ministerial Conferences
back to top

Geneva, 30 November - 2 December 2009
Hong Kong, 13-18 December 2005

Cancún, 10-14 September 2003
> Doha, 9-13 November 2001
>
Seattle, November 30 – December 3, 1999
>
Geneva, 18-20 May 1998
>
Singapore, 9-13 December 1996

  
 

contact us : World Trade Organization, rue de Lausanne 154, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland

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Aid for Trade

Aid for Trade aims to help developing countries, particularly least-developed countries, develop the trade-related skills and infrastructure that is needed to implement and benefit from WTO agreements and to expand their trade.

The success of the initiative depends on creating closer cooperation in national capitals between trade, finance and development officials of WTO member governments. This needs to be matched by close cooperation at the international and regional level among intergovernmental organisations with core responsibilities in these areas and their member governments.


WATCH THIS SPACE ...
EVENTS

6-7 July 2009:
Second global Aid for Trade review

2009:
Committee on Trade and Development sessions and other Aid for Trade Related events

28-29 May 2009:
High Level Meeting on the Global Financial Crisis, Export-Led Growth and Aid for Trade: Focus on the ASEAN Experience — Siem Reap, Cambodia

7-8 May 2009
Second regional review on Aid for Trade — Montego Bay, Jamaica

4 May 2009
Honduras National Review

6-7 April 2009:
COMESA-EAC-SADC North-South Corridor Project and Aid for Trade Event — Zambia

3 March 2009
National Dialogue on Aid for trade Lima, Peru

September 2008:
Symposium: Identifying Indicators for Monitoring Aid for Trade

November 2007:
Aid For Trade Global Review

WATCH THIS SPACE ...



Second Global Review on Aid for Trade: 6-7 July 2009  back to top

The Second Global Review will eval uate progress made since the First Review held in November 2007 and scrutinize how Aid for Trade is being operationalized on the ground. Progress in securing additional, predictable financing will be discussed and views exchanged on how aid flows can be maintained against the backdrop of the global recession. On-going projects and success stories will also be show-cased.

Programme with links to presentations, papers, audio and video

  
 

Role of the WTO  back to top

The role of the WTO is to:

  • encourage additional flows of Aid for Trade from bilateral, regional and multilateral donors to support requests for trade-related capacity building from beneficiary countries

  • support improved ways of monitoring and eval uating the initiative.

  • encourage mainstreaming of trade into national development strategies by partner countries.  

 


The Enhanced Integrated Framework is the main mechanism through which least-developed countries access Aid for Trade.

The Standards and Trade Development Facility maintains close contacts with the Aid for Trade initiative. It complements this global scheme through projects and monitoring of aid flows at an operational, issue-specific level.

Fact sheet on Aid for Trade
> Presentation — Aid for Trade: why, what and how?

News  back to top

More news on Aid for Trade

  

Background

The Aid for Trade initiative was launched at the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference in December 2005. In February 2006 the WTO established a Task Force, with the aim of “operationalizing” Aid for Trade.

The Task Force recommended in July 2006 that Aid for Trade should focus on identifying the needs within recipient countries, responding to donors and acting as a bridge between donors and developing countries. It also recommended the establishment of a monitoring body in the WTO, which would undertake a periodic global review based on reports from a variety of stakeholders.

Working in cooperation  back to top

The WTO works in cooperation with an Advisory Group that the Director-General established in 2007 following the recommendations of the 2006 Aid-for-Trade Task Force. The main objective of the Advisory Group is to take forward the Task Force recommendations by encouraging coordination among the key players in the Aid for Trade initiative. The Advisory Group members are: the African Development Bank, Asian Development BankEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IMF, Inter-American Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNECA, UNIDO and the World Bank.

Implementation/monitoring  back to top

In 2007 the WTO's Aid for Trade initiative moved into its first stage of implementing the 2006 recommendations of the Aid for Trade Task Force.

The WTO started by establishing a system of monitoring Aid for Trade at three levels:

  • global monitoring of overall Aid for Trade flows, based on work carried out by the OECD

  • monitoring the commitment of individual donors to provide additional Aid for Trade

  • monitoring how the needs of developing countries for additional Aid for Trade are being presented to, and met by, the international donor community, including the development banks.

A Symposium Identifying Indicators for Monitoring Aid for Trade was held on 15-16 September 2008.

Regional reviews  back to top

Working with its partner agencies, the WTO is also encouraging the holding of a limited number of national and sub-regional Aid-for-Trade reviews which will “road-test” current Aid-for-Trade plans, identify priorities, and agree on how these plans and priorities should be implemented. The aim of these reviews intially was to raise awareness of Aid-for-Trade. More recently, the Regional Reviews showcase “real-world” examples of Aid-for-Trade strategies in progress and create incentives for other countries and sub-regions to follow. The results of these regional reviews are profiled in the Global Reviews on Aid-for-Trade.

Regional Reviews 2009
Regional Reviews 2007

Global review  back to top

One of the recommendations of the Aid-for-Trade task force was that a Global Periodic Review be convened yearly by the Monitoring Body in the WTO. The purpose of the Global Review is to strengthen the Monitoring and Eval uation of Aid-for-Trade to provide strong incentive to both donors and recipients in advancing the Aid-for-Trade agenda.

Global Review 2009
Global Review 2007

Roadmap  back to top

The Director-General presented an Annotated 2009 Aid-for-Trade Roadmap at the meeting of the Committee on Trade and Development on 27 February 2009. The Roadmap, designed for the use of all stakeholders, is regularly updated to provide information on progress achieved in the different areas of the Aid-for-Trade initiative.

Official documents on Aid for Trade  back to top

Links to documents series: (WT/AFT/*) and (WT/COMTD/AFT/*)


 

Aid for Trade at a Glance 2009: Maintaining Momentum

> Publication details
> Download pdf

 

Final reports from Regional Reviews 2009:

Asian Development Bank Report
Inter-American Development Bank Report

Background information
Includes examples of actions taken by WTO Members, international financial instituions and UN agencies


Partner institutions discuss Aid for Trade
Transcript

Interview with DDG Valentine Rugwabiza about the Second Aid for Trade Global Review objectives

Videos of regional case studies
North-South corridor — Africa
Mekong Delta — Asia

The IIRSA Initiative
Mesoamerican Integration Corridor
 

contact us : World Trade Organization, rue de Lausanne 154, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland

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